ASBOG Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Ace Your Geology Licensure!

Question: 1 / 400

What geological phenomenon arises from tectonic plate movement leading to mountain formation?

Volcanism

Weathering

Orogeny

The correct answer is orogeny, which refers specifically to the process of mountain formation that occurs as a result of tectonic plate movement. When tectonic plates collide, they can push the Earth's crust upward, resulting in the creation of mountain ranges. This process involves various geological activities such as folding, faulting, and metamorphism, all of which contribute to the development of complex mountain structures over geological time scales.

In contrast, volcanism is primarily associated with the activity of volcanoes and the movement of magma rather than the direct formation of mountains through tectonic collision. Weathering is a surface process that breaks down rocks and minerals but does not involve the movement of tectonic plates. Faulting involves the fracturing of the Earth’s crust due to stress but does not inherently lead to mountain formation in the way orogeny does.

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